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What You Should Know About Company Liquidation

by Uneeb Khan

Company Liquidation is the process in which the company assets are sold and the company ceases to operate. It involves winding up all the financial matters.

This is the last resort for the company when no other option is left. This is the exit strategy for the business. For a struggling business, this can be a great way.  

Why Does a Business Liquidate?

There can be many reasons for a business to liquidate. Some of the major reasons are – 

  1. Bankruptcy – Bankruptcy is a legal proceeding to sell off assets to pay debts. This gives a new start to individuals or businesses who can no longer pay their debts. Sometimes during bankruptcy, a company is bought by another company. It protects financially troubled businesses. 
  2. Merging – Merging is the combination of two firms to form a new legal entity. It can be difficult for the employees of both companies during the merger. This can help move the business forward if it cannot work previously.
  3. Selling – Everyone wants to retire at a certain time. During this time, Selling assets and selling shares can be a good option. This can be the most effective way for the liquidation of the business. 
  4. Downsizing – Downsizing means permanently reducing the labor force of the company by removing the unproductive workers of the company. This is done when a company is in financial trouble. It can be caused by social, economical, or external events.

How to Liquidate a Business?

  1. Identify why to liquidate – The first thing while liquidating a company is to identify why you are liquidating the business. It will ensure that you are taking the right decision. Liquidation is generally done because a business fails due to the absence of profit and increasing debts. 
  2. Make a plan to liquidate – A liquidation plan means to dispose of a considerable part of the assets out of the usual course of business. The plan should cover all the parts of the process. The plan will help in reducing anxiety and stress. By proper planning, one can make the process smooth.
  3. Contact entities that can help in the liquidation – One has to contact different professionals before the process starts. The professionals can be accountants, lawyers, brokers, etc. Accountants can help in determining which assets can be sold and lawyers can help with the paperwork that needs to be done. At last, we can also contact the clients and the competitors, they can also be interested in purchasing the assets.  
  4. Pay the necessary taxes – Everyone has to pay the necessary taxes while liquidating their assets. The taxes can be capital gains tax, business tax, or investment income. Paying taxes ensures that they are under the rules and regulations of the law. 
  5. Winding down of the business – The last step in liquidation is to wind down the business. The process can be complex. There are different types of businesses like the partnership firm and the sole proprietorship business. In this, there is a need to distribute the profit to the stakeholders. 

By following these steps, it is feasible to wind down the business. 

Conclusion

Company Liquidation does not seem like a good thing at first. But for certain businesses, this can be a good option. It can open new doors for the business.

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