THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT PIGMENTATION- CAUSES & TREATMENT

Contrary to popular belief, freckles, dark spots, and melasma don’t always resolve themselves. About 90% of cases require treatment to permanently remove pigmentation from the skin. This article will help you get rid of your uneven skin tone.

WHAT CAUSES PIGMENTATIONS?

Melanin, a pigment, is the main ingredient responsible for skin color. It is made by special skin cells that can be affected by sun exposure, genetics, hormonal imbalance.  The result is what we refer to as dark spots. Excessive sun exposure can further aggravate this condition, especially if proper protection is not used.

There are many types of them:

• Age Spots
• Freckles
• Solar lentigines (sun spots)
• Hyperpigmentation post-inflammatory
• Melasma
• Skin pigmentation after acne

LET’S TAKE A LOOK AT THE DIFFERENT TREATMENTS AVAILABLE FOR PERMANENT PIGMENTATION ELIMINATION

1.ANTI-PIGMENTATION CREAMS FROM DOCTORS

These products have active ingredients that reduce melanin levels in the skin. This treatment may temporarily improve the appearance of dark spots or even treat melasma. Some people may experience skin irritation from pigmentation removal creams, particularly if they are exposed to intense sunlight. Keep your skin routine under control by consulting your doctor. Make sure you apply sunscreen every time you leave your home so that it provides protection  from the harmful ultraviolet rays.

Creams are cheaper than lasers, which is one of their main benefits.

2. CHEMICAL PEELS FOR PIGMENTATION TREATMENT

These treatments are used to remove the outermost layers of the skin. These treatments stimulate the cells to heal and become healthier. This makes the complexion look younger, brighter, and more youthful. The results will be less intense if they are lower.

A different chemical solution may be used depending on whether you need a mild, medium, or deep peel. Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), such as fruit, lactic and glycolic acids, can be used to perform a milder treatment. Although they can help with pigmentation, because of their low intensity, you need to do them over and over to keep the results. 

Side effects that are common include reddening, swelling, and stinging. You should not expose your skin to the sun after the treatment.

3.INTENSE PULSED LIGHT TO REDUCE PIGMENTATION

This is another way to treat hyperpigmentation. Broad-spectrum light is used to target melanin using a handheld flashgun. The process involves multiple wavelengths. The light energy penetrates the dermis and superficial layers of the skin, where it damages melanin.

The doctor will prepare your skin for the procedure by cleaning it and applying a cooling gel. Protective glasses will be required. The session lasts between 20-30 minutes. You may feel like rubber bands are being “snapped into” your face during treatment. However, this is normal and tolerable.

4.PIGMENTATIONS LASER

Medical laser therapy is an option that may be worth considering if nothing else seems to work. This is a wonderful treatment for acne scarring and pigmentation. Although there are many brands and technologies, the principle is the same: short pulses with high laser energy reach the skin’s layers and break down pigmentation particles.

There are many types of lasers and each one is different. These devices don’t work by peeling the skin so you don’t need to worry about your skin getting thinner or never recovering.

Laser therapy can usually be seen after a while, ideally after the downtime (if any) has passed. Depending on your medical condition, the intensity of laser therapy may increase with each session.

5.SUNSCREENING AND SUN PROTECTION MEASURES

Make sure you use broad-spectrum sunscreen to avoid unnecessary sun exposure. You will lose all the benefits of the pigmentation treatments if your skin isn’t protected from the UV rays.

WILL PIGMENTATIONS RETURN AFTER YOU STOP TREATING THEM?

Sometimes, pigmentations can recur after successful treatments.  You can stop pigmentations from recurring by avoiding the sun.

To achieve long-term, sustainable results, make sure you use sunscreen regularly and take sun protection measures. Non-compliance and failure to follow treatment instructions or sun protection measures will affect pigmentation.

Only treatments can clear pigmentations. To prevent recurrence, you must take extra care.

Do the right thing. First, clear any pigmentations. Then, take care of your skin to prevent future outbreaks.

There are many ways to remove skin pigmentation. An experienced doctor can help you understand the situation better. The doctor will assess your situation and recommend the best treatments and you must take a final decision.

To make the right choice, consider the outcomes you expect from the treatments and what you are willing to sacrifice. Do you prefer to have some downtime, or are you okay with having the procedure done in a more relaxed setting? .These questions will help you decide what to do with the correct doctor’s advice.

If you are looking for Skin Clinic in Pune , you can contact Zayn Skin Clinic which offers non-invasive clinic-based aesthetic procedures with minimal downtime that elicits natural looking results.