Infectious Diseases in Cats

The introduction of a new pet to the household can be a thrilling experience. Like children, cats have an enormous responsibility. It is essential to comprehend the requirements to take care of cats. This includes knowing which conditions can negatively affect them. Here are some of the most common ailments that cats may suffer from as well as the treatment they receive and what you can do to stop their development. 1

Feline Leukemia Virus

Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) is highly infectious and is responsible for more cats dying than any other species. FeLV can be found in cats close to each other.  Birds Of Washington State The main method of transmission is through contact with saliva of the cat that is infected. The virus can also be transmitted through other methods, such as the transmission of urine, blood or feces as well as milk secretions. Most often, it is transmitted by close social contact. The diagnosis is made with the use of a blood test. Your veterinarian might suggest this test when a brand new cat is spotted.

The symptoms can be multi-systemic. They could consist of anemia or a suppressing the immune system as well as digestive issues or intestinal inflammation. There are even neurologic issues. It is not possible to cure it. Treatment and support, as well as treatment for symptoms, is designed to minimize the impact upon the body’s immune system. If the cat is diagnosed FeLV the cat will suffer from it for the rest of their lives. 3

Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis

Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FR) is the name used to describe the group of infectious agents that can cause upper respiratory problems in cats and kittens. Herpesvirus and Calicivirus, account for around 90 percent of respiratory diseases in cats. Other agents comprise Chlamydophila, Mycoplasma, Bordetella and many more. It is typical for cats to be infected by multiple agents.

Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis is highly infectious. The virus can be spread through the sneezes that are wet of felines. The cats that are infected typically are from shelters or are outdoors cats or live close to many other cats. It is characterized by sneezing, dry eyes or nasal discharge. Sometimes, cats will suffer from coughing, nasal ulcers or oral and fever. Treatment is based on severity the symptoms and could include fluids, antibiotics and antiviral medicines. Vaccines are offered, however they’re not 100% preventive. They can help reduce effects. 4

Giardia

Giardia are protozoal single-celled organisms which can cause intestinal inflammation in cats. Although it is rare, Giardia can be passed to humans. Cats who live in group settings, like shelters are usually affected. Giardiahave two types:

the trophozoite as well as the cyst. The trophozoite forms the parasite form that dwells inside the body of its host (cat) that is swimming around and attaching itself to the internal organs of the intestine. It is the infectious form that lives in the surrounding environment.

The symptoms include constant or intermittent

vomiting and diarrhea that can be intermittent. Can cats eat yogurt In the majority of instances, there aren’t any signs. The diagnosis was once difficult however, in recent years an in-house test has been developed to make the process simpler.

 The most effective treatment involves an all-encompassing dewormer recommended by a vet. Because cysts may stick to the fur of the cat infected and can become the cause of reinfection. Thus, a bath should be administered throughout treatments. It is suggested to clean the environment. To stop from spreading Giardia cysts rapid and regular removal of feces and disinfection reduces environmental pollution. Cysts can be destroyed by Quaternary Ammonium compounds, steam and boiling water.